Good passive solar design will provide enough sunlight into the rooms to be absorbed by the surrounding thermal mass (usually masonry materials). So that the heat will be given back into the room when the sun goes down. In fact the thermal mass is a kind of "heat battery" that stores the warmth, absorbing the warmth to keep the room from getting too hot during the day.
The graph demonstrate the process of heat with the sun for you:

And equally important to thermal mass is insulation, such as straw bales or crushed volcanic rock. Insulation will keep that heat inside.





