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Wings Inspire Solar Cells in China and Japan

The discovery that butterfly wings have scales that act as tiny solar collectors has led scientists in China and Japan in Asia to design a more efficient solar cell that could be used for powering homes, businesses, and other applications in the future.

In the study, Di Zhang of the State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and colleagues note that scientists are searching for new materials to improve light-harvesting in so-called dye-sensitized solar cells, also known as Gratzel cells for inventor Michael Gratzel. These cells have the highest light-conversion efficiencies among all solar cells - as high as 10%.

China Seeing Drop in Manufacturing Cost of Crystalline Si Solar Cell Module

"The spot price of silicon materials in China will drop to US$50/kg within 2009," said Dylen Liu of JL McGregor & Company, a research firm in China.

Dylen Liu of JL McGregor & Company delivered a speech on the Chinese solar cell industry at Solar Cell Market Seminar 2009 hosted by Nikkei Market Access with help from Nikkei Microdevices in Japan.

In Dylen Liu's speech, he introduced recent drops in the spot price of polycrystalline silicon materials in China. The price was more than US$350/kg until October 2008, but dropped by half in November 2008, being hit by the financial crisis and other issues. And the price continued to fall to less than US$80/kg in April 2009.

Liu of JL McGregor & Company forecast that the spot price will further decline to US$50/kg within 2009. And he calculated the manufacturing cost of a crystalline silicon solar cell module when the price of polycrystalline silicon materials is US$50/kg. The cost will be US$1.1 to 1.2/W at vertically integrated solar cell manufacturers in China, he said.

China Sunergy Closes 20MW Solar Cell Deal

China Sunergy Co. Ltd. announced that it has entered into a wafer purchase agreement and a solar cell sales agreement with an unnamed U.S.-based photovoltaic (PV) products firm.

China Sunergy Co. Ltd. will use the multi-silicon wafers purchased from the firm to produce multi-silicon solar cells, which will then be sold back to the firm for incorporation into its downstream solar products. Based on the forecast provided by the U.S. based manufacturer, a total of 20 – 25 megawatts (MW) of solar cells will be supplied by China Sunergy throughout 2009.

Thin-film solar cell gains favor amid China's subsidy policy

t's expected that the power generation cost of thin-film solar cells would approach grid parity in 2012, and crystal silicon cells would reach the target in 2020.

Now, the installation cost for crystal silicon solar power (OTCBB:SOPW) stations stands at RMB20.00/watt while that for thin-film one is about RMB12.00yuan/watt. Thin film solar cell is cheaper.

Industry insider said that thin-film solar cells generated 10 percent more electricity than that of crystal silicon cells.

Chinese solar product makers like SunTech Power Holdings Co., Ltd. (NYSE:STP) (STP.NYSE), Astronergy Solar, Best Solar and Baoding Tianwei Solar Film Company plans to realize mass production of thin-film solar cells within 2009.

China recently released a subsidy scheme on solar rooftop projects providing RMB20 yuan/watt-peak subsidies for solar PV power projects with single installed capacity exceeding 50 kWp.

Renewable Energy (green energy) for a Happy Earth Day

Every year on April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day with events that promote environmental health and sustainability. And since it was first observed in 1970, Earth Day has grown from a once-a-year holiday into an international movement that strives to ensure a healthy environment for our children and generations beyond.

earth day

Solar: Solar energy, or solar power, which is provided by the sun, can be passive, such as maximizing south-facing windows to heat rooms, or photovoltaic (pv), using special equipment to collect the sun's energy and transform it into electricity.

Wind: Harnessing the power of wind to produce electricity is perhaps the fastest growing renewable energy source in the world. Wind power is clean. Wind energy is been used for centuries in many parts of the world, and in areas where high winds are prevalent, says Duffy, wind power can actually cost less than electricity produced by burning fossil fuels.

Geothermal: Geothermal energy comes from heat deep in the earth's crust which rises toward the surface producing hot water and steam. In areas where good geothermal resources exist, including many parts of the western United States, the heated groundwater can be used directly to heat homes and other buildings, or it can be used in power plants to produce electricity.

 

 

Renewable Energy (green energy) Plays Big Role on Earth Day

Renewable energy (green energy) is set to take center stage as Earth Day activities take place across the United States. In San Francisco, the city's Budget & Finance Committee will be voting on what would be California's largest solar photovoltaic (pv) power project – a 5-megawatt, 25,000 panel system covering the equivalent of 12 football fields on the rooftop of the Sunset Reservoir at Ortega Street and 24th Avenue.

If approved, the project would triple the amount of renewable energy (green energy) generated in San Franciscoby 2010. This would mean more clean power for public services and buildings such as Muni, SFO, streetlights and city schools. This shovel-ready project will also create immediately 70 green jobs, including electricians, laborers and operators.

And Cruise Car Inc. will showcase its solar electric hybrid vehicles on Capitol Hill in Washington D.C. p.m. to demonstrate the ecological and economical benefits of operating solar powered low speed vehicles.

The style of this blog is changed. Any comments or advices are welcome!!

We changed the style of this blog today. Mainly we added some units of Adsense of google on our blog. Why do we add these Adsense? Just to get a bit revenue for better building of this community.

This community is mainly for green energy, renewable energy, ac motors, ac drives, automation. We are glad to share the experience and ideas with people worldwide. So if you think this style is not OK for you or for your computer, do let us know. We are glad to hear any comments or advices from you.

And you are also welcome to submit the articles about green energy, ac motors, ac drives, automation and related on this blog.

Variable speed air compressor

A Variable Speed Drive (VSD) Air Compressor is an air compressor that takes advantage of variable-speed drive technology. This type of compressor uses a special drive to control the speed (RPM) of the unit, which in turn saves energy compared to a fixed speed equivalent.

The most common form of Variable Speed Drive (VSD) technology in the Air Compressor Industry is a variable-frequency drive (vfd), which converts the incoming AC power to DC & then back to a quasi-sinusoidal AC power using an inverter switching circuit.

single phase induction motor

There are probably more single-phase ac induction motors in use today than the total of all the other types put together.

But what's single phase induction motor?

In a single phase induction motor, it is necessary to provide a starting circuit to start rotation of the rotor. If this is not done, rotation may be commenced by manually giving a slight turna high value, reducing the current through the second winding to an insignificant level. Other designs keep the second winding continuously energised during running, which improves torque.

What's AC induction motor

An induction motor (IM) is a type of asynchronous AC motor. In the ac induction motor,the power is supplied to the rotating device by means of electromagnetic induction.

Another commonly used name for ac induction motor is squirrel cage motor because the rotor bars with short circuit rings resemble a squirrel cage (hamster wheel).

An electric motor converts electrical power to mechanical power in its rotor (rotating part). There are several ways to supply power to the rotor (rotating part). In a DC motor, the power is supplied to the armature directly from a DC source, while in an ac induction motor this power is induced in the rotating device. An ac induction motor is sometimes called a rotating transformer because the stator (stationary part) is essentially the primary side of the transformer and the rotor (rotating part) is the secondary side. Induction motors are widely used, especially polyphase induction motors, which are frequently used in industrial drives.


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